Ngoặc thứ nhất dấu giữa 2 phân số là gì vậy bạn?

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(b,\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\))(không thỏa đk)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\), ta được:

\(P=\left(3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{10}{2}\right):\left(\sqrt{2}-1+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3-10}{2}:\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-13}{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A=-B thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(x+2\sqrt{x}+1+4\sqrt{x}-4=0\)

=>\(x+6\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

=>\(x+6\sqrt{x}+9-12=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=12\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=2\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{x}+3=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{3}-3\left(vôlý\right)\\\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{3}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{3}-3\)

=>\(x=\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2=21-12\sqrt{3}\)

\(\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

a)A=\(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Thay x=3+2\(\sqrt{2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

c)Ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)>0

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)<1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\)>2\(\Rightarrow x>4\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Lời giải:

a) 

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right].\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) 

$A< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 4$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b/ \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\text{x > 0, x ≠ 1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\)